Diltiazem, often prescribed under brand names like Cardizem, is a powerful medication with a variety of uses. It primarily belongs to a class of drugs called calcium channel blockers, and it works by relaxing and widening blood vessels, which allows blood to flow more easily and reduces the heart's workload.
So, what are the main diltiazem uses? It's commonly prescribed to treat:
* **High blood pressure (hypertension):** By relaxing blood vessels, diltiazem helps lower blood pressure, reducing the risk of heart attack, stroke, and kidney problems.
* **Angina (chest pain):** Diltiazem helps prevent chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart by increasing the supply of blood and oxygen.
* **Certain heart rhythm disorders:** It can help control irregular heartbeats like atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter by slowing down the electrical signals in the heart.
It's crucial to remember that diltiazem is a prescription medication, and its use should always be under the guidance of a healthcare professional. They will determine the appropriate dosage and monitor for any potential side effects. Always discuss your medical history and any other medications you're taking with your doctor before starting diltiazem.