Jewish last names, often formed relatively recently in history, tell fascinating stories of migration, occupation, and cultural adaptation. Unlike surnames passed down for centuries in some cultures, many Jewish families adopted surnames in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, often at the behest of governing authorities.
Many names reflect geographical origins. "Epstein" and "Frankel" indicate connections to German towns. Occupational names are also common, such as "Schneider" (tailor) or "Kaufman" (merchant). Others are derived from personal characteristics or biblical figures. "Cohen" signifies priestly lineage, while "Levi" denotes descent from the tribe of Levi.
Delving into the etymology of Jewish surnames provides a unique window into Jewish history and identity. Online databases and genealogical resources can help trace the origins of specific names, revealing intriguing details about your family's past. Uncovering the meaning behind a Jewish last name can be a powerful connection to heritage and a source of profound personal meaning.